Indiscriminate Solid Waste Disposal and the Problem of Environmental Quality in Idah, Kogi State; Nigeria

Abstract

The issue of waste generation and management in any living environment is very critical since almost every activity of man leads to waste production including the metabolism of the human body system. Solid waste applies to non-liquid wastes generated by households and those of similar character from shops, offices, commercial units and health facilities. This paper addresses the problems associated with the management of these wastes and the measures adopted by stakeholders in ensuring proper management for an enhanced environmental quality. Three methods of waste disposal were adopted in the study area – waste drums, open dumbing and burning. The Pair-wise correlation was employed to analyse the relationship between the waste generation/disposal methods and the management mechanisms by the Kogi State Waste Management and Sanitation Board and other stakeholders as well as their knowledge and performance level to ensure safe environmental quality and health for the people. The result revealed that the major factors that drive waste problems in Idah include poverty, high population and urbanization growth rate as well as funding and infrastructural deficiencies. Amongst the recommendations made from this study is that the government of Kogi State should carry out a review of the waste management Act in order to enhance the proper management of solid waste and ensure a safe environment for a healthy living in Idah.