Status of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Program of the Department of Health (DOH) In Polangui, Albay: Basis for Health Education Drive

Abstract

This study investigated the status of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination program of the Department of Health (DOH) in Polangui, Albay, Philippines, and identified the enablers, barriers, and proposed interventions to enhance health education on HPV vaccination. A convergent parallel mixed-method design was employed, using documentary review, a self-made survey questionnaire, and focus group discussions. Findings revealed a significant decline in HPV vaccination coverage from 61.07% in 2024 to 42.91% in 2025. The primary enabler identified was the accessibility and approachability of healthcare workers (WM = 3.91), while the primary barrier was concerns about vaccine safety and side effects (WM = 3.93). Qualitative data yielded four emergent themes: Vaccine Advocacy, Fear and Misconceptions, Information Gap, and Pro-Vaccine Attitude. Participants proposed two key interventions: HPV vaccine literacy conducted by medical workers and provision of community-friendly IEC materials. The study underscores the need for structured, culturally sensitive health education campaigns and stronger coordination between healthcare providers and communities to improve HPV vaccination adherence in Polangui, Albay.