SOGI Data Collection in Dental Practice: Patient Perceptions, Clinical Utility, and Best Practices for Gender-Affirming Oral Healthcare

Abstract

Sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) data collection has become an increasingly important component of patient-centered healthcare. While medical organizations have progressively adopted SOGI-inclusive practices, dentistry has lagged in integrating these measures into routine patient care. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, and other sexual and gender minority (LGBTQ+) individuals frequently encounter healthcare disparities, including discrimination, stigma, and reduced access to preventive services. Within oral healthcare settings, these challenges may contribute to delayed treatment, avoidance of care, and poorer oral health outcomes. Studies have demonstrated that LGBTQ+ patients often report discomfort, unfair treatment, and inadequate cultural competency among dental providers, while many clinicians acknowledge limited preparation in addressing the needs of these populations.