Mental Health Status of Filipino Active-Duty Soldiers Deployed to Combat Operations: A Research Reference for Policymakers in Institutionalizing a Responsive Mental Health Support Program

Abstract

This study assessed the mental health status and identified the psychological problems encountered by Filipino active-duty soldiers deployed to combat operations. Using a descriptive and predictive cross-correlational research design, the study gathered data from 384 soldiers through standardized tools such as the Mental Status Examination, PTSD Checklist (PCL-5), PHQ-9, GAD-7, AUDIT, and CAGE. The findings revealed that while the majority exhibited normal mental health functioning (62.24%) and moderate psychological hardiness (62.24%), a substantial proportion showed signs of mild to moderate psychological distress. Specifically, 35.68% screened positive for provisional PTSD, 33.59% exhibited symptoms of depression, 27.86% reported varying levels of anxiety, and 35.68% were flagged for possible alcohol abuse based on CAGE. Furthermore, 42.71% of the respondents fell under hazardous to dependent alcohol use categories in the AUDIT screening. The study also found that certain demographic variables were significantly associated with mental health outcomes, and that psychological hardiness played a moderate role in these relationships. These findings emphasize the need for sustained and culturally sensitive mental health programs, routine screenings, and targeted interventions within the Philippine Army. The study recommends the creation of a comprehensive mental health support program through legislative action to institutionalize responsive mental health support for active-duty soldiers.