Knowledge about Risk Factors for fall and Practice about Fall Prevention in Older Adults among Physiotherapists in Gujarat

Abstract

Background: Falls among older adults are a major public health concern and are associated with injuries, reduced mobility, loss of independence, and increased healthcare burden. Physiotherapists play an important role in identifying fall risk factors and implementing preventive strategies to reduce the incidence of falls in the elderly population.
Aim and Objectives: To assess the knowledge regarding risk factors for falls and the practices related to fall prevention in older adults among physiotherapists in Gujarat.
Methodology: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among physiotherapists practicing in Gujarat. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information regarding demographic characteristics, knowledge of fall risk factors, and clinical practices related to fall prevention in older adults. The collected data were organized and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods.
Results: The findings revealed variations in the knowledge and practices of physiotherapists regarding fall prevention. Fifteen percent of the participants consistently documented fall risk factors, whereas the remaining participants reported documenting them often, sometimes, almost never, or never. Five percent of the respondents identified risk factors that were not directly linked to the prescribed intervention, and 25% considered referral as a preventive strategy for reducing falls among older adults.
Conclusion: Physiotherapists in Gujarat demonstrated an average level of knowledge and moderate practices regarding fall prevention in older adults, highlighting the need for continuous professional education and evidence-based training.