Goghritapana in the Management of Xerosis: A Conceptual Study

Abstract

Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine that emphasizes maintenance of health as well as treatment of disease through harmony between body, mind, and environment. Preventive healthcare in Ayurveda is achieved through practices such as Dinacharya (daily regimen), Ritucharya (seasonal regimen), and Achara Rasayana (ethical lifestyle conduct), which help preserve health and prevent disease occurrence.
Xerosis, commonly known as dry skin, is a frequently observed dermatological condition characterized by roughness, scaling, flaking, itching, and reduced skin hydration due to impairment of the epidermal barrier. Factors such as environmental changes, aging, nutritional deficiencies, and excessive use of chemical-based skin products contribute significantly to its occurrence. Contemporary treatment mainly focuses on external moisturizers and emollients that provide temporary symptomatic relief.
According to Ayurveda, xerosis can be correlated with Rukshata or Ruksha Twak, which develops due to aggravation of Vata Dosha. Increased Vata causes depletion of Snigdhata (unctuousness) and Kleda (moisture), resulting in dryness and loss of skin softness.
Ayurvedic classics describe Sneha Chikitsa as the primary therapeutic approach for disorders caused by excessive dryness. While external therapies such as Abhyanga provide localized benefits, internal oleation through Goghritapana offers deeper and long-term effects. Goghrita nourishes tissues, improves digestion and metabolism, restores internal lubrication, and supports skin health at a systemic level. Therefore, Goghritapana can be considered a holistic approach for the effective management of xerosis.