International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI)
Factors Affecting Probationers and the Challenges in Following Probation Conditions
Published June 18, 2026 • Vol. 13, Issue 6, pp. 444–521Open Access
DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2026.1306000028
Abstract
The Probation System in the Philippines is an important component of the Criminal Justice System, providing qualified offenders with the opportunity to receive community-based rehabilitation rather than incarceration. Restorative Justice is the main principle of Probation, emphasizing reforming offenders through guidance, counseling, and community service rather than harsh punishment (Caparas, 2020). The Presidential Decree No. 968, or the “Adult Probation Law” of 1976, by the late President Ferdinand E. Marcos, aims to promote behavioral reform and reduce the commission of crimes through the individualized treatment, supervision, and rehabilitation of the Parole and Probation Administration. (Parole and Probation Administration [PPA], 2023).
Keywords: Probation and Rehabilitation
| Journal | International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) |
|---|---|
| ISSN | 2321-2705 |
| Volume / Issue | Volume 13, Issue 6 |
| Pages | 444–521 |
| Publication date | June 18, 2026 |
| DOI | 10.51244/IJRSI.2026.1306000028 |
| Publisher | RSIS International |
| License | Open Access |
How to cite this article
Rossville “Aeron” Bermudez Violanta-Falcon (2026). Factors Affecting Probationers and the Challenges in Following Probation Conditions. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), 13(6), 444-521. https://doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2026.1306000028
BibTeX
@article{Rossville2026,
title = {Factors Affecting Probationers and the Challenges in Following Probation Conditions},
author = {Rossville “Aeron” Bermudez Violanta-Falcon},
journal = {International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI)},
volume = {13},
number = {6},
pages = {444--521},
year = {2026},
doi = {10.51244/IJRSI.2026.1306000028},
publisher = {RSIS International}
}