A Study on Socio-Economic Challenges Faced By Persons Living With Tuberculosis (TB) In Kamareddy District of Telangana State, India

Abstract

India is noted for having the highest tuberculosis (TB) burden in the world, contributing to over 20% of global cases. TB not merely affects the physical health of individuals but also has detrimental effects on their social, economic, and psychological well-being. As it primarily targets individuals in their working years, it negatively impacts households. The social ramifications include job loss, divorce, social ostracism, and homelessness. Discrimination, whether it is directly experienced or anticipated, is linked to heightened levels of anxiety and depression, diminished life contentment, higher unemployment, and reduced income. This study aims to examine the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) patients. The researcher has purposefully selected the Kamareddy District of Telangana State as the area of study. A stratified random sampling method was employed to define the entire population, which includes six tuberculosis units, and simple random sampling techniques were used for the collection of primary data. The findings of this research could be utilized to formulate innovative strategies for policymakers, prospective donors, and healthcare professionals to enhance the effectiveness of tuberculosis control efforts, thus contributing to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals 3 and 5, which focus on Good Health and Well-being, and Gender Equality.