A Critical Appraisal of Surrogacy in Nigeria: Challenges, Opportunities and Policy Implications
by Adenikinju, Wilson Shina, Adeniyi, Adebayo Augustine, Bakare, Babatola, Olofinbiyi, Babatunde Ajayi, Olusola, Abiodun Emmanuel, Owoyemi, John Ayodeji
Published: June 18, 2026 • DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2026.1306000034
Abstract
Background: Surrogacy has emerged as an important assisted reproductive option for addressing infertility, a condition affecting approximately 20–25% of couples in Nigeria. While surrogacy offers hope to individuals and couples experiencing reproductive challenges, its practice remains controversial due to legal, ethical, sociocultural and medical concerns.
Objective: This review critically appraised the opportunities, challenges and policy implications of surrogacy in Nigeria, with emphasis on its legal, ethical, sociocultural and healthcare dimensions.
Methodology: Relevant literature on surrogacy in Nigeria and globally published between 2010 and 2026 was reviewed using a multifaceted search strategy. Electronic databases, peer-reviewed journals, legal documents, policy reports and case studies were examined. The review synthesized evidence on the current landscape, opportunities, challenges and regulatory considerations surrounding surrogacy practice in Nigeria.