20 Articles
Dr. Basavaraj P Bommanahalli, Dr. Jeenu J Jayan, Dr. Shakuntala S Aramani, Dr. Susmitha S
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are uncommon epithelial neoplasms originating from neuroendocrine cells, within the gastrointestinal tract—particularly the jejunum and ileum, being the most frequent primary sites. While NETs account for approximately 0.5% of all malignancies, metastatic spread occurs in about 30% of cases, most commonly to the liver. Testicular metastasis from NETs is extremely rare, representing less than 1% of testicular tumors. We report a rare case of 65-year-old male who presented with a painless right scrotal swelling. Imaging revealed a well-defined hypervascular testicular mass and a similar lesion in the midjejunum with mesenteric involvement. The patient underwent segmental jejunal resection and right high inguinal orchidectomy. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of a welldifferentiated - Grade I -jejunal NET with testicular metastasis.
Kishore Mukhopadhyay, Poulami Ghosh
The purpose of the study was to scientifically discussed the different aspects of cleanliness according to yoga and bathing technique according to Ayurveda, the ancient Indian wisdom of spirituality and healing. Yoga and Ayurveda can be considered as mind body medicine. The effects of different types of snana or bathing procedures (which is consider as external cleaning) directly influence to reestablished the Tridoshas and heal our bodily illness. The internal cleaning procedure of yoga is effective for balancing sapta dhatus (seven Tissues), digestive fires, excretory process and promote sustainable disease -free life and wellbeing. The concept of bathing technique according to naturopathy is also included in the text. The present study tries to compare the different schools of thoughts on both the cleansing procedures.
Sanjai kaanth B, Suganya C, Thirumalaivasan M, Venkatesh T
Lichenification is a chronic dermatological condition characterized by epidermal hyperkeratosis, persistent pruritus, and skin thickening, commonly resulting from prolonged scratching and inflammation. Aristolochia bracteolata, a traditionally used medicinal plant in Siddha medicine, exhibits diverse pharmacological properties that may contribute to the management and reversal of lichenified skin. The plant contains bioactive constituents such as flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolic compounds, and terpenoids , which are known to exert anti-inflammatory, anti-pruritic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and wound-healing effects. This review aims to integrate Siddha medicinal concepts with contemporary scientific evidence to evaluate the therapeutic potential of A. bracteolata in lichenification . Although preliminary findings are promising, further experimental and clinical studies are required to establish its long-term safety and therapeutic efficacy.
Chidera Johnson, Michael Ukpeh, Nsikak Thompson, Okengwu A. Ugochi
This systematic review investigates the role of Multilingual Artificial Intelligence (AI) Platforms in facilitating cross-regional collaboration and accelerating startup development among young graduate entrepreneurs. Driven by the exponential growth of Natural Language Processing (NLP) research, these platforms—including advanced machine translation, AI assistants, and cross-lingual information retrieval systems—have become strategic imperatives. The review confirms that AI provides a critical competitive advantage by directly mitigating linguistic barriers in collaboration, enabling instant global market access, personalizing product development, and streamlining AI-enabled fundraising, thereby overcoming resource constraints faced by young ventures. However, the adoption is tempered by significant ethical and technical constraints, particularly algorithmic bias, data privacy risks, and the challenge of developing culturally nuanced models for low-resource languages. The findings confirm that while AI acts as a strategic enabler, its effective, equitable use requires targeted investment in ethical development and infrastructure to support truly inclusive global entrepreneurship.
Dr. Enosegbe, Daniel Lucky, Dr. Theophilus Aniemeka Enem, Mr. Suleiman Abu Usman, Mr. Tajuddeen Mashkur Muhammad
Kidney stone disease is a common ailment that needs to be diagnosed in due time and in an accurate manner to avoid extreme complications like obstruction of the kidney, infection and permanent damages to the kidney. Computed Tomography (CT) imaging is considered the gold standard of kidney stones detection as it has the high sensitivity and specificity. Manual interpretation of CT scans is difficult and time consuming however, it is likely to have inter-observer variation and extend a lot on the skills of radiologists. This paper seeks to solve these problems by coming up with an intelligent computerized tomography image analysis system to detect kidney stones automatically through deep learning methods. The paper uses a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that has been trained on a simulated set of labeled CT scans, which are positive and negative of kidney stones. Noise reduction, normalization, and data augmentation techniques were used to enhance the quality of the images and generalization of the model. The CNN model can automatically obtain hierarchical features of the images, which can be used to classify the images effectively without feature engineering. Accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, specificity, and confusion matrix analysis of performance evaluation proved that the proposed system attained an average accuracy of 94.2, high sensitivity and low false negative rates. Comparative analysis indicated that CNN was better as compared to the traditional machine learning practices and the available models in the literature. The findings suggest that automated detection systems based on deep learning are capable of promoting efficiency in diagnostic, a decrease in workload of radiologists, and reliability in clinical decision-making. The paper offers a platform upon which future research can be undertaken on how best the incorporation of intelligent imaging systems can be integrated to real world medical practice especially in the healthcare settings, which are resource limited.
Dr. Mohamed Alnejem, Ms. Fatema Al-Akhzami, Ms. Maram AL-Hinai
As sustainability and innovation continue to shape the future of the creative industries, design education is increasingly expected to move beyond the teaching of aesthetics and toward the stimulation of transformative thinking. This study explores the integration of a purposefully designed Creative Studies course within a de-sign program, aimed at inspiring student innovation, fostering sustainable mindsets, and developing creative confidence. Grounded in experiential learning and interdisciplinary collaboration, the course encouraged stu-dents to progress from surface-level problem-solving to deeper, concept-driven, and impact-oriented design practices. Through open-ended briefs, real-world design challenges, and iterative studio-based activities, stu-dents engaged with core Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs) focused on ideation, originality, critical reflec-tion, and sustainability. Using student feedback alongside performance data, including project outcomes and CLO assessments, the findings demonstrate notable growth in students’ ability to generate innovative and socially responsible design solutions. These improvements were evident not only in classroom projects but also in students’ senior capstone projects and professional portfolios. Ultimately, this research reframes creativity as more than a skill, presenting it as a mindset that is essential for preparing designers to innovate sustainably and contribute meaningfully to the creative industries of the future.
K.A.N.C. Karunanayaka, K.M.D. Hasara
Marine Spatial Data Infrastructure (MSDI) serves as the foundational framework for managing and disseminating marine geospatial data, with bathymetric data being one of its most critical components. However, the usability and reliability of bathymetric datasets within MSDI are fundamentally dependent on the quality and completeness of accompanying metadata. This paper introduces a new Metadata Quality Index (MQI) framework is presented with special focus on bathymetric data evaluation of the MSD. MQI framework measures metadata completeness on eight fundamental categories including general information, identification information, description, extent, accuracy parameters, point of contact, meta-metadata, and processing information. A weighted grading scale (0-100) was created on the basis of the importance of individual parameter in data accuracy and a decision to be made by a user. The framework was applied to 12 bathymetric datasets (1991-2024) from Sri Lanka, covering various technologies including Single-Beam Echo Sounders (SBES), Multi-Beam Echo Sounders (MBES), and modern integrated systems. Findings showed that there were strong temporal patterns in metadata quality with pre-2000 datasets having a mean MQI of 18.4 (Poor), 2000-2010 datasets had a mean MQI of 32.7 (Fair), 2010-2020 datasets had a mean MQI of 71.3 (Good) and post-2020 datasets had a mean MQI of 78.5 (Good). The most significant gaps were found during all periods, with the most significant being the lack of any calibration documentation (0% compliance) and the systematic missing links in uncertainty reporting (8.3% compliance in pre-2010 datasets). The suggested MQI framework is a quantitative, standardized assessment of metadata quality tool that may be used to offer evidence-based prioritization of retrospective documentation tasks and set minimum metadata requirements to integrate MSDI. The study will add to the operationalization of the quality management of MSDI and the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles of data in the marine scene.
Monimoy Das, Soumita Chowdhury
Soil erosion induced by intense rainfall and surface runoff poses a serious threat to the stability and serviceability of road and railway embankments and hill slopes, particularly in high-rainfall and seismically sensitive regions. Natural fibre–based geotextiles, especially jute geotextiles (JGTs), offer a sustainable and biodegradable alternative to synthetic materials for short- to medium-term erosion control. This paper presents the design, development, laboratory evaluation, and field implementation of newly standerdised open-weave jute geotextiles of 600 GSM and 1200 GSM, aimed at addressing performance gaps identified in existing Indian specifications. Constructional parameters, mechanical properties, hydraulic characteristics, and field applicability were assessed through mill surveys, laboratory testing, and pilot installations on National Highway hill slopes in Mizoram, India. The results demonstrate that the newly developed JGTs provide enhanced tensile strength, improved stability on steep slopes, and effective erosion control under varying soil and climatic conditions. The study further highlights the need for harmonization and refinement of existing standards for open-weave jute geotextiles.
Alka Kumari, Atul Kumar Anand, Rajesh Kumar Sonkar, Shubham Kumar
An ethnomedicinal survey was conducted in Pilibhit Tiger Reserve (PTR) located in the Pilibhit and Shahjahanpur districts of Uttar Pradesh. The present study aimed to document medicinal plant species used by indigenous people for the treatment of various ailments, with particular emphasis on common and chronic diseases. Ethnomedicinal information was collected through structured questionnaires, personal interviews and field interaction with traditional healers and local inhabitants. The survey documented a total of 52 medicinal plant species belonging to 49 genera and 31 families used to treat a wide range of health conditions, including abdominal disorders, skin diseases, malaria, jaundice and other ailments. The results highlight the urgent need for systematic documentation of indigenous ethnobotanical knowledge before it is lost and emphasise the importance of conservation strategies for medicinal plant resources in the region.
Dr.P.Balamurugan, Santhi.S
The success of any organization depends on appropriate use of human assets available in the organization. All other assets could only be supplementary to human assets. Towards augmenting the human resources and to cope with changes – both internal and external, the organization has to concentrate necessarily on developing the ability, wisdom and skills of its workforce. For the development of human asset, ‘training’ becomes the base. As quoted by Chidambaram and Ramachandran Amutha [2012] Training is a tool to attain individual, organizational needs related to the jobs undertaken and is also intended to improve the work culture of the group involved in a group task. An ideal training programme can be expected to change the attitude, skills and develop forward vision of the participants towards the task. This paper summarizes the results of the literature review on the effectiveness of training programmes of employees from Banking sector.
Abingwa John Patrick, John Ssekabira, Nasser Kakembo, Onyai Patrick, Owori Francis
Introduction Omphalocele is a congenital midline abdominal wall defect resulting from failure of normal embryological development, characterized by herniation of abdominal viscera into a membranous sac [1,2]. The condition is frequently associated with other congenital anomalies and syndromes, which significantly influence neonatal outcomes, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where diagnostic and treatment resources are limited [3]. Objective This study aimed to determine the prevalence and characterize congenital anomalies associated with omphalocele among neonates managed at Mulago National Referral Hospital (MNRH), Uganda. Methods A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted over eight months among neonates aged ≤28 days diagnosed with omphalocele at MNRH. Thirty-three neonates were consecutively enrolled after obtaining parental informed consent. All participants underwent detailed clinical evaluation, abdominal ultrasonography, babygram radiography, echocardiography, and random blood sugar testing. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed using SPSS version 20. Results The prevalence of omphalocele among neonates at MNRH was 0.1%. The male-to-female ratio was 1.1:1, and the median age at diagnosis was 4 days. Seventy-six percent of neonates were delivered at term, and approximately two-thirds had a birth weight above 2.7 kg. Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome was the most common associated condition (33%), followed by pentalogy of Cantrell (3%). Cardiac anomalies were identified in 9% of cases, while musculoskeletal anomalies were present in 12%. Conclusion Omphalocele, though rare, is commonly associated with additional congenital anomalies, with Beckwith– Wiedemann syndrome being the most frequent. Comprehensive neonatal evaluation is essential for early identification of associated defects and optimal management.
Ajuru, C.G., Akoma, I. L, Anyanwu, H.O., Okwulehie, F.C., Ukozor, Auc., Ukwujiagu, C.U
Food technology is a multidisciplinary field that combines science, technology and engineering in the development of recipes to improve the production, processing of safe and quality food product. This study developed a ready-to-use complementary food using locally available food items (Soya bean, Dates (dabino) Yeast powder, Moringa seed and Maize (corn). The study adopted experimental design to generate three samples coded as sample A, B and C. The nutrient, anti nutrient, and organoleptic properties of the samples were determined. The data obtained from the study was subjected to one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Fisher’s least significant difference (LSD) was employed to separate the means and difference accepted at 5% level of probability. The results show that the highest protein content was obtained in sample A which had the highest addition of yeast cells (10g). The carbohydrate in the samples was within the limit for infants for purpose of accurate assessment of nutritional status of 60g/day, 95g/day for 0-6months and 7-12months. The samples were high in calcium, iron, magnesium and potassium but low in Zinc. Based on the findings, recipe of complementary food with these local food items can improve the family food security and infant’s nutritional status.
Adamu Ishaku Akyala, Agwu Enoch Ojenya, Akomolafe Busayo Kayode, Amos Dangana, Chinwe Ndidi Ugwu, Deborah Effiong, Emmanuel Sunday Badung, Helen Daniel Nanbol, Mangpin Leviticus Dansura, Mary Dooshima Indyeriyo-Kaan, Nanpon Miri, Zacchaeus Adeniran Adejuyigbe
Molecular characterization of influenza viruses is critical for understanding viral evolution, informing vaccine strain selection, and strengthening epidemic and pandemic preparedness). In Nigeria, influenza surveillance is conducted through national and global networks; however, molecular data specific to Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory, remain fragmented and under-synthesized. This scoping review aimed to map and summarize available evidence on the molecular characteristics of influenza viruses circulating in Abuja, Nigeria. A scoping review was conducted in accordance with the Arksey and O’Malley framework and the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Peer-reviewed articles, national surveillance reports, and genomic databases published between January 2009 and January 2025 were searched across PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, African Journals Online, World Health Organization repositories, and the GISAID EpiFlu™ database. Studies reporting molecular or genetic analyses of influenza viruses from Abuja or national datasets that included Abuja were eligible for inclusion. Available evidence indicates the co-circulation of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, influenza A(H3N2), and influenza B viruses in Abuja Molecular analyses demonstrate ongoing genetic drift in hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes, with Abuja-derived viruses clustering phylogenetically with contemporaneous global strains, suggesting repeated viral introductions rather than sustained local evolution. Although current data indicate continued susceptibility to neuraminidase inhibitors, routine antiviral resistance monitoring and whole-genome sequencing specific to Abuja remain limited. In conclusion, influenza viruses circulating in Abuja exhibit genetic diversity consistent with global transmission dynamics. However, Abuja-specific molecular data are sparse, underscoring the need for expanded genomic surveillance and localized reporting to support evidence-based public health decision-making, vaccine policy, and pandemic preparedness in Nigeria.
Amrani Khadija
This review essay examines The Ministry for the Future (2020) by Kim Stanley Robinson as a significant contribution to contemporary climate fiction and climate humanities, arguing that the novel reframes climate change not as an apocalyptic spectacle but as a problem of planetary governance, structural violence, and collective responsibility. Focusing on Robinson’s experimental narrative form, the essay analyzes how the novel’s hybrid structure, combining fictional episodes with documentary modes such as reports, testimonies, and policy discourse, produces a form of speculative realism that mirrors the scale and complexity of the climate crisis. The article further explores the representation of climate catastrophe as historically produced and unevenly distributed, foregrounding mass death, displacement, and vulnerability as systemic consequences of global political and economic arrangements. Central attention is given to the novel’s reimagining of planetary institutions, particularly its effort to conceptualize legal and political frameworks capable of representing future generations and nonhuman life beyond the limits of the nation-state. Taken together, the review contends that The Ministry for the Future functions less as conventional narrative fiction than as a speculative thought experiment in planetary reform, offering a cautiously hopeful yet unsentimental vision of large-scale collective action under conditions of profound risk and uncertainty.
Nwobu, Chinedu Chigozie, Obi, Obinna Kingsley, Odigbo, Abigail Chidimma
Voltage regulation remains a persistent operational challenge in many Nigerian radial distribution networks due to long feeder lengths, high resistance-to-reactance ratios, and increasing load demand. This study investigates the influence of hybrid Distributed Generation (DG) on the voltage performance of a representative 11 kV feeder within the Enugu Electricity Distribution System (EEDS). A detailed network model comprising 47 load buses was developed and analysed using load flow simulation in ETAP. Two operating scenarios were examined: a base case without DG and a DG-integrated case incorporating synchronous generators, solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, and battery energy storage units. Base case results revealed widespread marginal under-voltage conditions, with a minimum bus voltage of 10.601 kV (96.37% of nominal), indicating systemic voltage depression along the radial feeder. Following DG integration, the minimum voltage improved to 10.685 kV (97.14% of nominal), representing an overall voltage enhancement of approximately 0.79%. The improvement was uniformly distributed across the feeder, confirming that hybrid DG primarily reduces feeder current magnitude and associated line voltage drops. No over-voltage violations were observed, demonstrating that moderate DG penetration can enhance voltage regulation without compromising statutory limits. The findings confirm that hybrid distributed generation provides measurable and technically meaningful voltage support in weak radial distribution systems such as EEDS. However, full restoration to nominal voltage levels requires coordinated reactive power control or higher penetration at the medium-voltage level. The study provides practical planning insights for distribution utilities seeking to integrate DG as a voltage support strategy in developing power systems.
Aizel Mae Pescadero, Aldiomer Mocay, Charlee Joy Andales, Glecy Bayate, Honedy Castro, Jambay Baylosis, Jian Ferl Suico, Joel Datulio, Kathleen Mae Amor Enclonar, Ruffa Mae Maluya
With the rapid advancement of technology, maintaining academic integrity has become an increasingly pressing concern in educational institutions, affecting both the credibility of academic achievements and the learning process. This phenomenological study explored the phenomenon of student cheating from the perspective of teachers in a public school in Pantukan, Davao de Oro. This is guided by the Deterrence Theory by Beccaria (1764), which posits that individuals are less likely to engage in certain behaviors if they perceive the potential consequences as severe. The participants in this study were six purposively selected public school teachers; three participated in focus group discussions (FGDs) and three in in-depth interviews (IDIs) using open-ended interview guide questions. Results revealed four major challenges: over-reliance on AI tools, similar or duplicated answers in assessments, plagiarized outputs, and mobile device-facilitated cheating. Teachers responded with strategies including establishing clear classroom rules, imposing disciplinary sanctions, monitoring and constant guidance, promoting a culture of honesty, and using AI detection tools. Their insights highlighted flexible teaching approaches, fairness and ethical responsibility, fostering independent learning, and guiding the proper use of AI tools. These findings suggest that addressing academic dishonesty requires a balanced approach that combines clear rules, ethical guidance, and the strategic use of technology to uphold integrity while supporting student learning. Additionally, adopting flexible teaching methods, promoting fairness, encouraging independent learning, and providing guidance on responsible AI use can help educators prevent cheating and cultivate a culture of academic honesty.
Aileen C. Sindac, Wilson Angel H. Villarin
The primary objective of this study is to describe the various pedagogical approaches utilized by Junior High School science teachers in teaching science to students. According to the findings of this research, most science teachers employ a collaborative teaching method, which is then followed by experimentation and differentiated instruction in their classrooms. This agrees with an article that was posted on the internet by Cox (2019), saying that the most effective methods for teaching science include collaborative learning and differentiated instruction.
M Asif Chishti., Mehwish Iqbal., Muhammad Wajid Khan, Raees Abbas.
The High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems demand effective resource-utilization as well as the performance of its execution. Older models of hypervisor-based virtualization provide isolation at the expense of performance, whilst the new models of container-based virtualization (e.g., Docker, Singularity) are lightweight and near-native in terms of performance. This paper will provide a comparative performance analysis of virtual machines (VMs) versus containers on HPC based on CPU, memory, I/O throughput, and execution latency values. With the help of the latest benchmark studies and experimental evidence, we show that container-based environments tend to have lower overhead and better performance than the traditional VMs across different workloads. We also single out the important cases in which hypervisor virtualization is beneficial. The results provide a recommendation to adopt suitable virtualization software in the contemporary HPC clusters. Future work will involve the study of hybrid strategies and methods of orchestration to improve performance when using large cloud and HPC deployments
Harsharan Singh, Ria
The field of neurological disorders is a growing public health issue, and India has shown this trend in a very uneven distribution between metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas. Air pollution, chronic stress, sedentary lifestyles, and the availability of better diagnosis have become the causes of reported increasing incidence of stroke, migraine, dementia, and Parkinson's disease among metropolitan population. In contrast, non-metropolitan regions have to experience more prevalence of epilepsy, neuroinfections, neurotrauma, and neurological impairment secondary to malnutrition due to late diagnosis and limited specialist care. The current pharmacological treatments are mostly symptomatic with common side effects and potential lack of disease-modifying effects. Neurotherapeutics derived from plants provide a potential, less expensive and culturally rooted alternative. Established medicinal species, including Withania somnifera, Bacopa monnier have multi-target effects, which are antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and neuromodulatory. Because of their extensive use in treatments, their analogs having similar activities must be found, to extend the spectrum of potential neuroprotective agents and reliance on ecologically endangered species is minimized. Further, this review summarises the metropolitan and non-metropolitan neurological disease incidence in India, where the inducers of neurological disorders might be similar but effects may vary due to availability of diagnosis, treatment and various other environmental and societal conditions. The review points out the therapeutic potential of already known plant compounds and their less-studied structural analogs. Through a combination of phytochemical research and a region-specific medical requirement, plant-based molecules may assist in filling diagnostic gaps and offer more accessible and sustainable treatment for neurological conditions in India.
Dr. Pradip Kumar
The effective utilization of maternal and child health (MCH) services remains central to reducing preventable maternal and child morbidity and mortality in rural India. This study examines the uptake of antenatal care (ANC), postnatal care (PNC) and childhood immunization services in Sant Kabir Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh, using district-level evidence derived from NFHS-based District Nutrition Profiles, Health Management Information System (HMIS) bulletins and supporting literature. The analysis reveals substantial improvements between 2016 and 2020 in institutional deliveries, skilled birth attendance, postnatal care for children and full immunization coverage. However, continuity of antenatal care, particularly completion of four or more ANC visits, remains relatively low and uneven across blocks. The findings suggest that while programmatic interventions have successfully increased service contact at delivery and immunization stages, persistent socio-economic, infrastructural and administrative barriers continue to limit comprehensive maternal care. The paper argues for a shift towards block-specific micro-planning, strengthened follow-up mechanisms and improved data quality to ensure equitable and sustained MCH service utilization.