Security Measures During the New Normal in University of Eastern Pangasinan

Abstract

Security refers to protection against potential harm and the implementation of measures that ensure safety, order, and controlled access within a particular place. In educational institutions, security is essential in maintaining a safe environment conducive to learning and development. School security measures include policies, personnel, equipment, and procedures designed to protect students, faculty, staff, and school property from threats and other security-related incidents.
According to Nguyen, Yuan, and McNeeley (2020), important aspects of school security include physical security measures such as security guards and surveillance cameras, as well as social school environment factors like adult support and fairness. These measures help regulate student behavior and maintain campus safety. Similarly, Mowen and Bragg (2021) emphasized that school security measures, such as identification systems, visitor check-ins, security personnel, and surveillance cameras, are intended to reduce victimization and improve the well-being of students and staff. Their study also highlighted that security and disciplinary practices significantly influence the overall school environment.
The implementation of school security measures became more critical during the COVID-19 pandemic. Educational institutions worldwide adopted health and safety protocols to prevent the spread of the virus. Tria (2020) explained that the pandemic created extraordinary challenges in the Philippine educational system, leading to the establishment of the “new normal” in education. Schools implemented various preventive measures such as mandatory face masks, social distancing, sanitation stations, and vaccination requirements to ensure the safety of students and employees.