Police Community Affairs and Development among the Indigenous People in San Nicolas, Pangasinan

by Abegail C. Dulay

Published: February 25, 2026 • DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2026.1315PH00032

Abstract

The Police Community Affairs and Development is a strategic initiative of the Philippine National Police (PNP) designed to promote mutual trust, cooperation, and active participation between law enforcement and the community in maintaining peace and order. Its primary aims to build strong partnerships that foster public safety, crime prevention, and inclusive governance through respectful dialogue and collaboration. This study aimed to assess the level of implementation and level of effectiveness of Police Community Affairs and Development among the Indigenous People in San Nicolas, Pangasinan. Through mixed-method research design, including survey questionnaire and interview guide involving both PNP personnel and IP community members as the respondents of this study. Based on the findings, the Police Community Affqairs and Development among the Indigenous People in San Nicolas, Pangasinan is highly implemented and highly effective. The study identifies key issues such as lack of funding and mobility, cultural differences and language barriers, and insufficient police manpower and equipment. Despite these challenges, the program has shown positive results in improving community engagement and building trust. The study recommends targeted interventions such as increased budget support, cultural competency training, personnel augmentation or reassignment and provide necessary equipment, and stronger collaboration with local government units and NGOs. The findings highlight the importance of culturally responsive policing and sustained community partnerships in achieving long-term peace and security in indigenous areas.