Level of Effectiveness and Degree of Seriousness of Sports and Fitness Program of Persons Deprived of Liberty in Urdaneta District Jail Male Dorm, Urdaneta City, Pangasinan

Abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of sports and physical fitness programs for Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs) in the Urdaneta District Jail Male Dorm, Urdaneta City, Pangasinan. It aimed to determine the level of effectiveness of these programs, assess the degree of seriousness of problems encountered in their implementation, identify significant differences in perceptions between PDLs and Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) personnel, and propose measures to enhance program implementation.
A descriptive quantitative research design was utilized, employing a structured and validated survey questionnaire. The respondents included thirteen (13) BJMP personnel and eighty-two (82) PDLs. Data were analyzed using average weighted mean and t-test to evaluate effectiveness and determine significant differences in perceptions.
Findings revealed that the overall level of effectiveness of the programs was rated as “Very Effective” (AWM = 3.58), with fitness activities such as walking and jogging receiving the highest ratings, followed by dance and sports activities. However, the degree of seriousness of problems encountered was rated as “Serious” (AWM = 3.25), highlighting issues such as inadequate supervision, limited knowledge of PDLs regarding certain activities, and insufficient time allotted for program implementation. Results further showed a significant difference in the perceptions of PDLs and BJMP personnel.
The study concludes that while these programs are beneficial, improvements in supervision, facilities, and program management are necessary to enhance their effectiveness and support inmate rehabilitation.