Assessment of Solid Waste Pollution and Its Impact on Surface Water Quality in Atafu River, Enugu State

Abstract

This study evaluates the effects of indiscriminate dumping of solid waste on the water quality of Atafu River in Agbani, Enugu State. Employing physicochemical and microbial analysis, the research identifies pollutants and compares findings with WHO standards. Key results reveal significant degradation of water quality, rendering it unsuitable for human consumption. Recommendations include community re-orientation, waste segregation, and enforcement of sustainable waste management practices. The findings underscore the urgent need for integrated waste management systems to mitigate water pollution and safeguard public health.