Scientific Evaluation of Sarakondrai (Cassia Fistula L) Leaf Extract for the Treatment of Padarthamarai (Tinea) – A Review

Abstract

Padarthamarai, comparable to Tinea in modern medicine, is a common superficial fungal infection affecting the skin. Traditional Siddha literature mentions Sarakondrai (Cassia fistula L.) as an effective remedy for various skin disorders. The present review aims to compile and analyze available scientific and traditional evidence regarding the antifungal potential of Cassia fistula leaf extract in the management of Padarthamarai. Literature related to Siddha concepts, plant description, phytochemical constituents, and pharmacological activities of C. fistula leaves were collected from classical texts and scientific publications. The review indicates that C. fistula leaves contain bioactive compounds such as tannins, flavonoids, saponins, and anthraquinones, which possess antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Various in-vitro studies have demonstrated inhibitory activity of leaf extracts against fungal organisms. However, detailed toxicological and clinical studies are limited. This review concludes that Cassia fistula leaf extract shows promising antifungal potential and can be considered for further experimental and clinical evaluation after proper safety studies.