Golden Years, Green Spaces: A Concept Paper of Designing Recreational Parks for Malaysia's Aging Society

by Mohd Zool Hilmie Mohamed Sawal, Nazni Noordin, Nurul Amira Azmi, Zaherawati Zakaria

Published: February 7, 2026 • DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2026.13010122

Abstract

Malaysia is undergoing a significant demographic shift as its ageing population steadily increases. In response, this paper explores the need for inclusive recreational park designs tailored specifically for older adults. Grounded in the principles of sustainable development and supported by legal provisions under the Local Government Act 1976 (Act 171), this article highlights how green public spaces can improve the quality of life for senior citizens. It identifies key design elements, such as age-appropriate equipment and social interaction spaces, that support physical health, mental well-being, and community connectivity. Drawing on demographic data and previous research, the paper advocates for a paradigm shift in town planning to address the unique needs of Malaysia’s ageing society. Well-designed recreational parks not only enhance seniors’ physical and emotional health but also foster intergenerational harmony, contributing to a healthier and more inclusive society.