Exploring Sustainability Challenges in Omani Sports Federations: Aligning with SDGs and Oman Vision 2040

Abstract

This study examines the key challenges faced by 13 Omani sports federations in promoting sustainability through SDGs 3, 4, 5, 8, 11, and 16 within the framework of Oman Vision 2040. Using a qualitative approach, researchers conducted semi-structured interviews with 13 officials from these federations and analyzed the data with Atlas.ti software through content analysis. The findings reveal significant barriers, including inadequate coordination and fragmented governance among stakeholders such as sports federations, the Ministry of Health, and the private sector; limited collaboration with the Ministry of Education and educational institutions; and a pronounced gender gap in participation, leadership, and program development. Contributing factors to this gap include underrepresentation of women in decision-making, restricted opportunities for female coaches and referees, and persistent cultural and structural obstacles. Financial instability, insufficient infrastructure, weak governance, and a lack of sustainability-focused strategies further hinder progress. Additionally, ineffective coordination with governmental bodies and local communities in urban planning and green space management highlights the need for structured policies, robust partnerships, and enhanced collaboration among federations, government entities, and civil society. To overcome these challenges, the study recommends that Omani sports federations strengthen governance, foster cross-sector collaboration, promote gender inclusion, invest in infrastructure, and develop clear sustainability strategies to fully realize sport’s potential in achieving the SDGs and Oman Vision 2040.