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International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI)

Development of a Lidar‑Integrated Bluetooth Vehicle for Collision Prevention and Safety Alerts Using ESP32 Dev Module

byLawrence Airan V. Fajardo; Ryan Christian M. Hombre; Regine S. Libongcogon; Hero James P. Oligane; Ulrike Areta Q. Reñido; Chenesa A. Tiboso; Bernard C. Fabro

Published January 23, 2026  •  Vol. 13, Issue 1, pp. 219–233Open Access
DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2026.13010021

Abstract

This study presents a LiDAR-based obstacle detection system for a small-scale, Bluetooth-controlled vehicle. The purpose of the system is to take precise distance measurements and to activate automatic detection and avoidance of obstacles. The integration comprises an ESP32 microcontroller, LiDAR sensor, motor driver, DC motors, LCD display, and buzzer, all governed by the Dabble mobile application. The vehicle keeps on measuring the distances and when an obstacle is within a 3 cm threshold, the forward movement is stopped and visual and auditory alerts are triggered. The testing done in a control indoor environment revealed that the system was able to detect obstacles, give precise distance readings and respond instantly with no delay all the time. The simultaneous alerts increased usability and safety. In general, the system is a dependable, user-friendly solution for small robotic vehicles and it has potential for wider applications in areas such as IoT and robotics.

Keywords: Intelligent Vehicle, ESP-32 Dev Module, LiDar Sensor, Dabble

JournalInternational Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI)
ISSN2321-2705
Volume / IssueVolume 13, Issue 1
Pages219–233
Publication dateJanuary 23, 2026
DOI10.51244/IJRSI.2026.13010021
PublisherRSIS International
LicenseOpen Access

How to cite this article

Lawrence Airan V. Fajardo, Ryan Christian M. Hombre, Regine S. Libongcogon, Hero James P. Oligane, Ulrike Areta Q. Reñido, Chenesa A. Tiboso, & Bernard C. Fabro (2026). Development of a Lidar‑Integrated Bluetooth Vehicle for Collision Prevention and Safety Alerts Using ESP32 Dev Module. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), 13(1), 219-233. https://doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2026.13010021

BibTeX

@article{Lawrence2026,
  title   = {Development of a Lidar‑Integrated Bluetooth Vehicle for Collision Prevention and Safety Alerts Using ESP32 Dev Module},
  author  = {Lawrence Airan V. Fajardo and Ryan Christian M. Hombre and Regine S. Libongcogon and Hero James P. Oligane and Ulrike Areta Q. Reñido and Chenesa A. Tiboso and Bernard C. Fabro},
  journal = {International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI)},
  volume  = {13},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {219--233},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.51244/IJRSI.2026.13010021},
  publisher = {RSIS International}
}