A MuSk is a Must: Biodegradable and Disposable Facemask from Musa spp (Banana) Pseudostem

Abstract

The primary raw materials for the manufacturing of the facemasks are non- biodegradable synthetic polymers derived from petrochemicals. Disposable face masks are made of plastic, which does not biodegrade easily. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Banana Pseudo Stem Face Mask. Candle testing was conducted to determine the filtering ability. This was attained by blowing a candle while wearing a mask; the amount of air that escapes from your mask determines the result. MuSk Fabric is effective for a strong prevention from a simulation for everyday respiratory exchanges and interactions such as coughs and conversations. Particle filtration is what helps block droplets and particles from traveling through your mask. This test determines if it can preserve the respiratory system against the non-desirable air droplets and aerosols such as the viral or pollution particles. MuSk Fabric particle filtration testing, indicating that the particles did not pass through. It indicates that MuSk Fabric has the potential to preserve the respiratory system against the non- desirable air droplets and aerosols such as the viral or pollution particles. Using a 0.5 mL Pasteur pipette, water was dropped onto the surface of each three MuSk Fabrics and Abaca Face Mask. A 1000x USB Microscope took a close-up photo upon contact. On average, MuSk Fabrics obtained a higher contact angle of 162° over the 131° calculated for the Abaca Face Mask. Independent Sample T-test was confirmed that this difference is statistically significant at an alpha of 0.05. Biodegradability of MuSk Fabric shows significant results which indicates that MuSk Fabric is biodegradable. These results demonstrate that MuSk is effective its use as an alternative face mask.