International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS)
Strength Properties and Potentials of Concrete Produced with Crushed Cow Horns as Fine Aggregate Replacement
Published April 28, 2026 • Vol. 11, Issue 4, pp. 392–408Open Access
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110400025
Abstract
This study investigates the potential of crushed cow horns (CCH) as a partial replacement for fine aggregates in concrete production. Six concrete mixes were prepared with varying replacement levels of sand by CCH (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%). Standard tests were conducted on fresh and hardened concrete, including slump, density, compressive strength, split-tensile strength, and flexural strength. Results show that replacement levels above 60% led to specimen failure under self-weight. At 20% and 40% replacement, compressive strength decreased by 15.74% and 16.86%, respectively, compared to the control. The study concludes that CCH has potential as a lightweight aggregate in concrete production at low replacement levels, contributing to sustainable waste management.
Keywords: Concrete, Lightweight aggregates, Crushed cow horns
| Journal | International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) |
|---|---|
| ISSN | 2454-6194 |
| Volume / Issue | Volume 11, Issue 4 |
| Pages | 392–408 |
| Publication date | April 28, 2026 |
| DOI | 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110400025 |
| Publisher | RSIS International |
| License | Open Access |
How to cite this article
Agbede Caleb Oluwole, & Olutoge Festus. Adeyemi (2026). Strength Properties and Potentials of Concrete Produced with Crushed Cow Horns as Fine Aggregate Replacement. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS), 11(4), 392-408. https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110400025
BibTeX
@article{Agbede2026,
title = {Strength Properties and Potentials of Concrete Produced with Crushed Cow Horns as Fine Aggregate Replacement},
author = {Agbede Caleb Oluwole and Olutoge Festus. Adeyemi},
journal = {International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS)},
volume = {11},
number = {4},
pages = {392--408},
year = {2026},
doi = {10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110400025},
publisher = {RSIS International}
}