Subarnapur and Balangir Royal Palace: A Blend of History, Culture and Architecture

Abstract

Subarnapur and Balangir districts are two famous districts of Western Odisha. Both regions are proud of their glorious history and rich cultural values. Subarnapur district is situated at the confluence of the rivers Tel and Mahanadi. This is also known as Sonepur. This region’s history dates back to 850 C.E., when Sonepur (Subarnapur) was the capital of the Kosala region. The present royal palace of Subarnapur was established when Telugu Chodas started their rule over this region, between the period of 1070 to 1115 C.E.. The remnant of the Subarnapur royal palace can be seen on the banks of the Mahanadi River. The palace represents the glorious history of Subarnapur, but it is now a neglected part of the region, waiting for its last breath. Another royal palace in western Odisha is the Balangir royal palace, also known as the Patna royal palace or Sailashree Rajabati. This royal palace is a symbol of Chauhan rule in the Balangir area and a representation of Rajasthani architecture in western Odisha. The royal palaces are not just structures of the early period; they present a comprehensive knowledge of history, culture, and architecture. As national history cannot be complete without reconstructing regional history, regional history cannot be complete without visiting its royal palace. The royal palace is the heartbeat of any royal dynasty. This paper has highlighted the socio-cultural, economic and architectural contribution of these royal palaces to Odisha's history.