Psychological Distress, Coping Behavior, and Quality of Life among Cancer Patients: An Empirical Study at Mahavir Cancer Sansthan

Abstract

Cancer is one of the most challenging chronic diseases affecting millions of individuals across the world. Beyond physical suffering, cancer patients frequently experience severe psychological distress, emotional instability, social isolation, and financial burden. The present empirical study examines psychological distress, coping behavior, and quality of life among cancer patients receiving treatment at Mahavir Cancer Sansthan, Patna. The study was conducted on 120 respondents selected through purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using standardized psychological tools, structured questionnaires, interviews, and observation methods. The findings indicate that anxiety, depression, fear of death, emotional stress, and treatment-related uncertainty are highly prevalent among cancer patients. Coping behavior was significantly influenced by family support, socioeconomic status, education, and counseling services. Patients with positive coping strategies and stronger social support demonstrated better emotional adjustment and quality of life. The study highlights the importance of integrating psycho-oncology services, counseling programs, and emotional rehabilitation within cancer care systems. The findings contribute to the understanding of psychosocial dimensions of cancer treatment in Bihar and emphasize the need for holistic patient-centered healthcare approaches.