Level of Implementation of Gender and Development Program in Dagupan City Jail

Abstract

This study assessed the implementation of the Gender and Development (GAD) Program in Dagupan City Jail. It specifically examined the level of implementation in terms of livelihood and skills programs, educational programs, and health information and education programs. The study also identified the challenges encountered in implementing these initiatives, determined whether a significant relationship exists between the level of implementation and the challenges encountered, and examined whether there is a significant difference between the responses of jail personnel and Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDL). The study employed a quantitative descriptive research design. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire that was validated by experts in the field. The respondents consisted of 200 individuals from Dagupan City Jail, including 100 jail personnel and 100 PDL. The gathered data were analyzed using the weighted mean, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient. The findings revealed that the GAD Program in Dagupan City Jail is highly implemented across the three areas examined: livelihood and skills programs (3.81), educational programs (3.76), and health information and education programs (3.70). Moreover, the results indicated that respondents generally disagreed that the identified factors posed significant challenges in the implementation of the program, suggesting that the availability of resources, partnerships with external agencies, and participation of PDL are generally adequate. The findings further emphasize the importance of sustaining collaborations with partner agencies, maintaining continuous program support, and strengthening gender-responsive initiatives within correctional institutions. Overall, the study concludes that the GAD Program in Dagupan City Jail is effectively implemented and plays a significant role in promoting the rehabilitation, welfare, and empowerment of Persons Deprived of Liberty while supporting gender-responsive correctional management.