“Balancing Effective Crime Investigation and Observance of Custodial Rights: A Study of Law Enforcement Officers in the 5th District of Pangasinan”

Abstract

This study examines the balance between effective crime investigation and the observance of custodial rights within the criminal justice system. It focuses on how law enforcement officers conduct investigation while ensuring the constitutional rights of suspects are protected during arrest, detention and interrogation. The research aims to determine the challenges encountered by the investigators in maintaining investigative efficiency without violating legal and human rights standards. Specifically, it explores the level of awareness and compliance of investigators regarding custodial rights, the common issues arising during custodial investigations and the impact of rights observance on the integrity of criminal cases.
A descriptive research was utilized in this study, involving respondents from law enforcement agencies and individuals knowledgeable in criminal investigation procedures. Data were gathered through survey, interviews and related legal documents. The findings revealed that while investigators recognize the importance of custodial rights, challenges such as pressure to solve cases quickly, lack of resources and limited training sometimes affect proper compliance. The study also found that respecting custodial rights strengthens the credibility of evidence, prevents legal complications and promotes public trust in the justice system.
The study concludes that balancing crime investigation with the observance of custodial rights is essential in achieving justice and protecting individual freedoms. It recommends continuous training for investigators, stricter implementation of legal procedures and strengthened monitoring mechanisms to ensure that investigations remain lawful, ethical and effective.