IoT Based Borewell Child Rescue System

Abstract

Borewell accidents involving children remain a critical safety concern due to the confined space, poor visibility, and delays in initiating effective rescue operations. Traditional rescue techniques are often slow, hazardous, and heavily dependent on manual effort, which contributes to low survival outcomes. To overcome these challenges, this paper introduces an IoT enabled borewell child rescue system featuring a compact robotic device equipped with real time monitoring and remote operation capabilities. The system incorporates a microcontroller-based control unit, sensors for tracking depth and position, a live streaming camera for visual assessment, and a motorized rescue arm designed to safely retrieve the trapped child. Wireless communication supports instant control and continuous feedback, minimizing human risk and significantly reducing rescue time. Experimental evaluations show improved precision, quicker response, and enhanced safety compared to traditional methods, demonstrating the system’s potential for reliable and efficient borewell rescue operations.