Weaving Heritage: Exploring the Role of Traditional Inabel Industry in Cultural Preservation among Bangar Townsfolk

Abstract

Preservation of culture is vital in maintaining a community’s identity and traditions. This study explores the role of traditional Inabel weaving in sustaining the rich cultural heritage of Bangar townsfolk in Ilocos Region and examines the difficulties faced by weavers in keeping their tradition alive. Inabel, a handwoven textile known for its intricate designs and durability, has been an essential part of Ilocano life for centuries. However, the increasing influence of modernization, globalization, and economic struggles has led to a decline in traditional weaving practices. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research investigates the historical and cultural significance of Inabel, the socio-economic challenges affecting its sustainability, and the various preservation efforts undertaken by local communities, government agencies, and cultural organizations. Data collection methods include key informant interviews (KII) with Inabel weavers, business owners, and cultural advocates, as well as site observations. Thematic analysis and triangulation were used. Findings reveal that traditional Inabel weaving continues to be an important symbol of Ilocano heritage, revealing the connection to ancestral roots, social cohesion, cultural identity, economic benefits, boosting local pride, and transmitter of culture. The industry faces significant obstacles such as the dwindling number of skilled artisans, lack of youth interest, and competition from mass-produced textiles. However, efforts such as government support, cultural tourism, product innovation, and international marketing have contributed to sustaining the craft. The study concludes that Inabel weaving remains a valuable cultural and economic asset, but interventions are necessary to ensure its long-term sustainability. Integrating Inabel weaving into educational programs, providing financial incentives for weavers, and strengthening marketing strategies to promote Inabel products globally through NGO and GOs are imperative to foster deeper appreciation of this traditional Inabel industry.