The Foundation of India's Development Strategy is Sustainable Development

by Subrata Bansh, Surfiya Sultana

Published: April 1, 2026 • DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2026.1303000090

Abstract

Human advancements and technology are changing nature to suit human demands. We are gradually losing the beauty of the environment, and even the air is becoming polluted. Breathing will become challenging for living things. The article's primary goal is to preserve nature's unique spirit and individuality while simultaneously shielding it from human abuse. In India, with its rich cultural diversity, indigenous ecological knowledge and biodiversity are intricately linked. Indigenous knowledge contributes to sustainable development by offering new models that are ecologically and socially sound. It helps in local flora and fauna management, water harvesting, agriculture, cultivation of medicinal plants, and the protection of sacred groves. Conserving biodiversity supports cultural integrity and leads to the preservation of genetic resources. During the ancient age, mankind practiced in such a way that the environment might be safe and enjoyable; they felt that the entire planet was one family. The early human civilization regarded nature as Devas, creating lifestyles in a sequence and protecting nature. We are currently dealing with a slew of environmental issues, and these issues can be mitigated by reintroducing these historical practices and ideas. Respect for nature, ecological equilibrium, and sustainability have all been highlighted in ancient Indian literature. Women had access to education and vocational training, demonstrating the progressive attitude towards gender equality, while the Vedas highlighted the value of the environment. The necessity of sustainability is demonstrated in this article in several areas, including educational methodologies, chemical evolution, water management, and environmental preservation. When individuals lend their assistance to create a sustainable India, we will be able to at Hassan tain sustainability.