Eradicating Poverty and Hunger: Policies, Innovations and Interventions

Abstract

Poverty and hunger remain critical global challenges, undermining sustainable development and human capital. This study synthesizes existing literature to examine the extent and impact of these issues, assess the effectiveness of current policies and innovations, and evaluate the role of technology in promoting food security and poverty reduction. Employing a qualitative and secondary data analysis approach, drawing from institutional reports and academic research, the study highlights the multidimensional nature of poverty and hunger, their profound impact on productivity and economic growth, and the central role of agriculture and social protection systems. Key findings underscore the transformative potential of technological and social innovations, while also identifying critical policy and implementation gaps. The Capability Approach provides a theoretical lens, emphasizing the expansion of individual freedoms beyond mere income. Recommendations include comprehensive policy reforms, increased investment in agricultural innovation, strengthened social protection, and fostering international partnerships. This article advocates for integrated, evidence-based interventions to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals of no poverty and zero hunger by 2030. To strengthen the study, incorporating case-based evidence from diverse regions would provide practical grounding and enhance applicability. A mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative synthesis with quantitative indicators, could enrich the analysis and appeal to a wider academic audience.