Role of Family Court in Odisha Ensuring Justice in Furtherance of Gender Equality

Abstract

This research paper examines Family Courts Act 1984 in Odisha, focusing on its implementation and effects. The Family Court Act 1984 aims to provide quick and effective resolutions for family issues while supporting personal security and maintaining family ties. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, gathering feedback from litigants, judges, lawyers, and NGO staff for better understanding of the impact of the Act. It highlights the constitutional foundations of the Act and emphasizes resolving conflicts amicably through mediation instead of conventional legal processes. Family Courts prioritize relationships and welfare of children in dispute resolution. Despite these goals, challenges in this legal process, such as delays, lack of awareness, and procedural complexities hinder effective implementation of the Act. The research compares how Family Courts operate across different districts and shows variations in response times and case resolutions. Recommendations are given to improve the Act's effectiveness which includes simplifying procedures, reducing delays, and aligning with gender justice goals. The study calls for ongoing monitoring of Family Courts to ensure successful implementation and uphold gender equality rights. It aims to aid legislators, judges, and organizations committed to gender justice and resolving family disputes, ultimately helping to maintain family bonds.