Reintegration Program for Juvenile Offenders: The Case of Panabo City

Abstract

This qualitative case study examined the development, implementation, and challenges of reintegration programs for juvenile offenders in Panabo City, Philippines. Through key informant interviews with five program implementers, the study explored how local government units operationalize Republic Act 9344 (Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006) through community-based rehabilitation initiatives. Using thematic analysis based on Creswell's framework, three major themes emerged: program development driven by policy alignment and multi-stakeholder collaboration; implementation through needs-based interventions and community-based strategies; and persistent challenges including resource limitations, inadequate family support, and behavioral adjustment difficulties. Findings revealed that successful reintegration requires coordinated efforts among the City Social Welfare and Development Office, Philippine National Police, Department of Social Welfare and Development, NGOs, and community stakeholders. The program's three-year structured plan emphasizes individualized interventions, vocational training, and psychosocial support. However, implementation faces significant barriers including budget constraints, limited facilities, social stigma, and emotional adjustment issues among youth participants. The study demonstrates that effective juvenile reintegration transcends punitive measures, requiring sustained commitment to rehabilitation, adequate resource allocation, and community acceptance. These findings contribute to understanding how local governments can develop responsive juvenile justice systems that balance public safety with children's rights to rehabilitation and social reintegration.