The Influence of Landforms and Slope on Agricultural Cropping Patterns in Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar District

Abstract

This study investigates the significant impact of landforms and slope on agricultural cropping patterns in Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar District, Maharashtra. Employing a mixed-methods approach, combining geospatial analysis and field observations, the research reveals a strong correlation between the district’s diverse topography and its agricultural productivity. The fertile, flat plains of the Godavari basin, supported by robust irrigation systems, are predominantly utilized for water-intensive crops such as sugarcane and cotton. In contrast, the hilly and undulating terrains in the northern and western regions, characterized by steeper slopes and thinner soils, are better suited for drought-resistant crops like bajra and various pulses. The findings underscore the critical role of geomorphological factors in shaping agricultural practices and highlight the need for tailored, sustainable strategies that align with the local landscape. By integrating these insights, the study advocates for enhanced agricultural planning to ensure long-term food security and environmental sustainability in the region.