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International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI)

Optimization of a Patch Antenna Using Genetic Algorithm

byNsed Ayip Akojom; Francis Linus Abeng; Anani Okoi Ikoi

Published October 4, 2025  •  Vol. 12, Issue 9, pp. 2952–2963Open Access
DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2025.120800263

Abstract

The optimization of a patch antenna in this work was done using Genetic Algorithm Optimization technique, which involves the use of evolutionary principles and techniques to search for the optimal design parameters that meets the desire performance characteristics. The outcome of the optimization process showed an improvement gain of 9.5 dβ, a reduction in returning loss of -30.2 dβ and Resonance frequency of 2.399GHz, which is close to the desire value of 2.4GHz needed for wireless communication applications. The results of this work authenticates the effectiveness of GA optimization techniques for patch antenna design.

Keywords: Optimization, Genetic Algorithm, evolutionary, characteristics, gain return loss

JournalInternational Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI)
ISSN2321-2705
Volume / IssueVolume 12, Issue 9
Pages2952–2963
Publication dateOctober 4, 2025
DOI10.51244/IJRSI.2025.120800263
PublisherRSIS International
LicenseOpen Access

How to cite this article

Nsed Ayip Akojom, Francis Linus Abeng, & Anani Okoi Ikoi (2025). Optimization of a Patch Antenna Using Genetic Algorithm. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), 12(9), 2952-2963. https://doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2025.120800263

BibTeX

@article{Nsed2025,
  title   = {Optimization of a Patch Antenna Using Genetic Algorithm},
  author  = {Nsed Ayip Akojom and Francis Linus Abeng and Anani Okoi Ikoi},
  journal = {International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI)},
  volume  = {12},
  number  = {9},
  pages   = {2952--2963},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.51244/IJRSI.2025.120800263},
  publisher = {RSIS International}
}