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International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI)

Development of Cassava-Based Bio-Adhesive Using Polyvinyl Acetate (P.V.A.) for Engineered Wood Products Manufacturing

byEmmanuel Okiri Ushie; Emmanuel Akomaye Ugbong; Atowon Dickson; Orok Okon

Published October 13, 2025  •  Vol. 12, Issue 9, pp. 3655–3667Open Access
DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2025.120800330

Abstract

Adhesives are glue substances that serve as a binder which holds up materials together that is are able to make things adhere or stick together without deformation or failure through a process called adhesion (Baumann and Conner, 2003). Adhesives are categorized as either natural or synthetic. Natural adhesives include animal glues, casein glues, natural gums and resins, sodium silicates and vegetable glues. Vegetable glues are starch-based and are made from starches and dextrin (Kennedy, 2013). Starch has several advantages as a raw material in the production of adhesives, including: renewability, biodegradability, abundance, relatively cheap and affordability (Agboola, et al., 2010) and can also be used to produce diverse products as food, paper, textiles, beverages, confectionery, pharmaceuticals, and building materials (FAO, 2010).

Keywords: Cassava,Bio-Adhesive, Polyvinyl Acetate, Engineered Wood, Products, Manufacturing

JournalInternational Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI)
ISSN2321-2705
Volume / IssueVolume 12, Issue 9
Pages3655–3667
Publication dateOctober 13, 2025
DOI10.51244/IJRSI.2025.120800330
PublisherRSIS International
LicenseOpen Access

How to cite this article

Emmanuel Okiri Ushie, Emmanuel Akomaye Ugbong, Atowon Dickson, & Orok Okon (2025). Development of Cassava-Based Bio-Adhesive Using Polyvinyl Acetate (P.V.A.) for Engineered Wood Products Manufacturing. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), 12(9), 3655-3667. https://doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2025.120800330

BibTeX

@article{Emmanuel2025,
  title   = {Development of Cassava-Based Bio-Adhesive Using Polyvinyl Acetate (P.V.A.) for Engineered Wood Products Manufacturing},
  author  = {Emmanuel Okiri Ushie and Emmanuel Akomaye Ugbong and Atowon Dickson and Orok Okon},
  journal = {International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI)},
  volume  = {12},
  number  = {9},
  pages   = {3655--3667},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.51244/IJRSI.2025.120800330},
  publisher = {RSIS International}
}