ASES (Accessory, Solution for Easier Support) Detachable Cap: Enhancing Medication Accessibility for Patients with Hand Muscle and Joint Weakness

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of hand muscle and joint weakness, particularly among patients with conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), posed significant challenges in medication management. This study aimed to address these challenges by developing and evaluating the ASES (Accessory, Solution for Easier Support) detachable cap, an ergonomic innovation designed to facilitate the opening and handling of medication bottles. The research employed a quasi-experimental post-test-only design, involving 20 participants aged 18 and above with hand muscle and joint weakness, residing in Koronadal City. The ASES detachable cap was assessed through torque and tear resistance tests to evaluate its physical properties, and a survey questionnaire measured patient satisfaction and convenience. Results indicated a significant reduction in the force required to open medication bottles, with mean torque values decreasing from 4.78 N-m to 1.71 N-m. The tear resistance test demonstrated high durability, with a mean tear strength of 20.49 N/mm². Participants reported high levels of satisfaction and convenience, with overall mean scores of 4.37 and 4.08, respectively. The study concluded that the ASES detachable cap effectively enhances medication accessibility and management for patients with hand muscle and joint weakness, improving their independence and quality of life.