Advances on Quinoline Derivatives: A Review of Synthesis and Biological Activities

by Anulika Ruphina Phil-Mba, Blessing Ginika Eke, Chidinma Eucharia Ikwelle, Emmanuel Chinedu Nnadi, Faith Temitope Elijah, Vivian Chinenye Odo, Vivian Ifeoma Okonkwo

Published: September 25, 2025 • DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2025.120800228

Abstract

Quinoline compounds and their derivatives have a vast distribution in nature coupled with their immense therapeutic potential. Due to the unfading therapeutic benefits of these compounds over the years, a lot of researchers are exploring the synthesis of various derivatives of quinoline which are screened for different therapeutic activities including, anti-malarial, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-convulsant, anti-cancer anti-mycobacterial, cardio-protective, neuroprotective activity etc. This review highlights various advances in the synthetic routes and methodology for some quinoline derivatives including Friedlander modified metal-catalyzed reactions, Photo-induced oxidative annulation reaction, Microwave-assisted doebner reaction and their biological properties.