Increase in STIs among Adolescents in Masvingo District

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV remain a significant global public health concern, with over 1 million new cases reported daily, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This study investigates factors contributing to the rise of STIs among hundred (100) adolescents in Masvingo, Zimbabwe. A survey design with questionnaires was used to collect data on factors influencing STI prevalence. The sample was drawn from four wards, with 25 participants per ward. The study targeted adolescents aged 15 to 19, with a higher proportion of females (82%) compared to males (18%). Findings revealed that although 90% recognized STI symptoms, 95% reported having unprotected sex. Additionally, 84% attended social events, which could promote risky sexual behaviors. A significant number (32%) admitted to reusing condoms, and 59% traveled long distances to access them. Peer pressure (75%) and lack of sexual health knowledge (45%) were identified as major contributors to STI risk. Participants also highlighted the importance of education (88%) and condom use (75%) as effective prevention strategies. The study calls for targeted sexual health education and improved access to preventive resources for adolescents in the region.