Assessment of the Effects of Traditional Medicine Use in Treating Malaria among Pregnant Women in Kuta Community, Shiroro Local Government Area, Niger State, Nigeria

Abstract

Malaria remains a significant public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly among pregnant women who are vulnerable to complications. This study investigates the factors influencing the use of traditional medicine, evaluates its perceived effectiveness, and examines its adverse effects among pregnant women in Kuta community, Shiroro LGA, Niger State. A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted, and data were collected from 120 pregnant women using a structured questionnaire. Findings revealed high reliance on traditional medicine due to affordability, availability, and cultural beliefs. While many women perceived traditional medicine as effective, notable side effects, including diarrhoea and nausea, were also reported. Recommendations include enhanced public awareness, improved access to antenatal care, and collaborative engagement between traditional and formal health systems.