Women and Technology

Abstract

This paper explores the relationship between women and technology in the context of modern Indian society, focusing on decision-making patterns within households. With rapid technological development, electronic gadgets such as washing machines, microwaves, refrigerators, and computers have become integral part of daily life. The research investigates whether women, particularly in middle-class families, fully benefit from these advancements. Using a sample of 30 respondents from Kalyani Township, Respondents were categorized into high, medium, and low groups based on gadget ownership. Findings indicate that decision-making is increasingly shared between husbands and wives, challenging the traditional view of male-dominated authority. Working women rely more on modern gadgets due to time constraints, yet their opinions often carry similar weight as non-working women. Younger women prioritize gadgets more than older women, reflecting generational shifts. Interestingly, many women still prefer entertainment devices over labour-saving appliances, suggesting that artificial needs often outweigh practical household considerations. The study concludes that despite the widespread availability of technology, women’s access to its full benefits remains limited, influenced by income level, education, and persistent gender roles. Greater empowerment and awareness can enhance women’s use of technology for reducing household burdens.