Karman Kuttu: A Living Ritual Drama Tradition in Konkodiyawa Village, Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka

by Dr. Nishshanka Abeyrathna

Published: December 9, 2025 • DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2025.12110079

Abstract

This research critically examines Karman Kuttu, a distinctive ritual drama tradition performed by the Tamil Hindu community in Kon Kodiyawa village, located in the Nuwara Eliya District of Sri Lanka. Deeply rooted in the region’s intangible cultural heritage, Karman Kuttu functions as both a sacred offering and a vital mode of performance tradition within local temple festivals. Utilizing an ethnographic study approach, the research incorporates field observations, participant interviews, and photographic documentation to explore the narrative, musical elements, costumes, and symbolic meanings integral to the performance. This study not only documents the performative elements of Karman Kuttu but also evaluates its cultural significance and sustainability challenges within contemporary socio-economic conditions. This research advocates for enhanced cultural preservation efforts to safeguard Karman Kuttu and underscores its significance in representing Sri Lanka’s diverse cultural and religious identities.