Comparative Analysis of Gender Segregation in Internet Utilisation: A Case Study of Abuja Municipal Area Council

Abstract

This study examined gender segregation in internet utilization in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), focusing on the primary factors that sustain disparities and the influence of socio-cultural norms. A mixed-methods design was employed, combining a structured survey of 100 respondents (88 valid) with two focus group discussions involving 16 participants. Quantitative analysis using regression modeling tested the influence of gender-based segregation and socio-cultural norms on internet use, while qualitative thematic analysis provided insights into lived experiences across urban and semi-urban/slum contexts. Findings revealed that socio-cultural expectations and household power dynamics shape how women engage with the internet, often restricting them to socially sanctioned uses such as communication and family-related activities. However, regression results showed that neither gender-based segregation (p = 0.906) nor socio-cultural norms (p = 0.190) significantly predicted overall internet utilization. This suggests that structural barriers, such as affordability and digital literacy, may exert a stronger influence on access and use. The study concludes that bridging gendered digital gaps requires targeted literacy programs, affordable access initiatives, and policies that challenge restrictive socio-cultural norms, thereby advancing progress toward SDGs 5 and 10.