A Study on Socio-Economic Conditions and Existing Caregiver Support System of Elderly in Migrated Families at Pallathur Village, Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu

Abstract

India is experiencing a rapid demographic transition characterized by a growing ageing population. The rising number of elderly persons, especially in rural regions, presents complex socio-economic and caregiving challenges. This paper explores the socio-economic conditions and the existing caregiver support systems of elderly individuals residing in Pallathur Panchayat, Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu. Using a Rapid Need Assessment design, the study collected data from 200 elderly respondents through structured interviews. The findings reveal that 81% of the respondents live below the poverty line, and 70% require support for daily living. A significant 40% depend financially on their children, while only 18% receive any form of government benefit. Digital literacy and awareness of insurance policies remain critically low. The study highlights the urgent need for community-based elder care systems, family support, and sustainable welfare interventions tailored to the unique socio-cultural setting of rural Tamil Nadu.