A Comparative Review of Health and Wellness Systems in Nigeria and Canada, 2025: Challenges, Progress, and Pathways to Better Wellbeing

Abstract

Health and wellness play an important role in determining how developed and happy a country’s people are. This review article takes a look at the healthcare systems in Nigeria and Canada, comparing how both countries organize, fund, and deliver health services to their citizens. It also looks at how social and economic factors such as government spending, and health education affect people’s overall well-being. The study draws insight from books, research papers, government reports, and international health data to give a clear picture of both systems. In Canada, healthcare is publicly funded and available to everyone, which makes it easier for citizens to access medical services and maintain better health. In contrast, Nigeria faces several challenges including poor funding, lack of modern health facilities, and limited access to quality care, especially in rural areas. These issues contribute to lower life expectancy and higher disease rates. The review concludes that Nigeria can improve its health outcomes by investing more in its healthcare system, reforming policies to ensure fair access, and promoting public awareness on healthy living.