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International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)

Natural Gas and Energy Transition Goals: A Comparative Policy Analysis

byToma Ibrahim Musa; Archibong David Okon; Umar Faruq BELLO; Joachim Msenwse Apeh

Published January 17, 2026  •  Vol. 9, Issue 12, pp. 3894–3899Open Access
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91200305

Abstract

This study assesses natural gas as a transitional fuel in the U.S., Norway, and Nigeria, comparing developed and emerging contexts. Using a policy coding framework, it evaluates regulatory strength, fiscal incentives, institutional effectiveness, and environmental performance. Results reveal governance disparities: the U.S. and Norway exhibit high efficiency and strong environmental controls, while Nigeria’s reforms face infrastructural and institutional constraints. Findings highlight that effective energy transition relies on robust regulation, enforcement, and integrated policy.

Keywords: energy transition, natural gas, policy analysis, methane reduction, gas flaring, Nigeria, Norway, United States.

JournalInternational Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)
ISSN2454-6186
Volume / IssueVolume 9, Issue 12
Pages3894–3899
Publication dateJanuary 17, 2026
DOI10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91200305
PublisherRSIS International
LicenseOpen Access

How to cite this article

Toma Ibrahim Musa, Archibong David Okon, Umar Faruq BELLO, & Joachim Msenwse Apeh (2026). Natural Gas and Energy Transition Goals: A Comparative Policy Analysis. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 9(12), 3894-3899. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91200305

BibTeX

@article{Toma2026,
  title   = {Natural Gas and Energy Transition Goals: A Comparative Policy Analysis},
  author  = {Toma Ibrahim Musa and Archibong David Okon and Umar Faruq BELLO and Joachim Msenwse Apeh},
  journal = {International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)},
  volume  = {9},
  number  = {12},
  pages   = {3894--3899},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91200305},
  publisher = {RSIS International}
}