Exploring the Challenge Impeding Carbon Reduction in Malaysian Construction Industry

Abstract

Malaysia's construction industry is recognized as a major emitter of carbon, with a slow rate in adopting effective mitigation strategies. This study explores the main hindrances facing G7 contractors in the states of Kedah and Perlis, focusing on four key areas: resource and prioritization, policy and standards, risk and commitment, and awareness and complexity. Adopting a quantitative research approach and applying SPSS Version 25 software for analysis, the findings reveal financial constraints, the ineffectiveness of policy enforcement, and inadequate technical know-how as major stumbling blocks. Therefore, this study suggested that the measures include strengthening policy enforcement effectiveness, initiating capacity-building initiatives, and creating incentive-based programs to enhance low-carbon construction strategies. These findings are critical for promoting national sustainability goals and realizing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).