Drivers and Barriers of Green Agriculture Development in Shandong Province under the Rural Revitalization Strategy: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

Green agriculture is recognized as a critical remedy for modern agricultural reform and a pivotal component in achieving rural revitalization. As a major agricultural province, Shandong stands at the forefront of this transition, moving away from traditional ‘petroleum agriculture’ toward sustainable practices. This paper provides a systematic literature review on the development of green agriculture, synthesizing research on its concepts, characteristics, and formation causes. It categorizes the influencing factors into economic, social, environmental, and resource dimensions. Furthermore, it analyzes the specific challenges facing green agriculture development such as weak theoretical foundations, irregular standardization, and disconnected supply chains and proposes targeted strategies for the Shandong context. The review concludes that while significant qualitative research exists, future studies must integrate quantitative statistical models and internet-based innovations to offer robust solutions for the sector.