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International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)

Gender Inclusion: Informal Economy and Economic Empowerment in Nigeria

byKALU, Peters

Published December 2, 2025  •  Vol. 9, Issue 11, pp. 1662–1676Open Access
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91100135

Abstract

The informal economy is a significant contributor to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Nigeria, with women predominantly engaged in informal activities. This study explores the relationship between the informal economy and economic empowerment of women in Nigeria, examining the opportunities and challenges that arise from this intersection. Using qualitative approach, this work investigated how women's participation in informal economic activities affect their economic autonomy, decision-making power, and overall well-being. Findings from this research enterprise suggest that while the informal economy provides a vital source of income for women, it also perpetuates existing gender inequalities and vulnerabilities. This study argue that policies aimed at promoting women's economic empowerment in Nigeria must consider the complexities of the informal economy and prioritize inclusive, gender-sensitive interventions that address the specific needs and challenges of women in informal employment.

Keywords: informal economy, economic empowerment, gender inclusion

JournalInternational Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)
ISSN2454-6186
Volume / IssueVolume 9, Issue 11
Pages1662–1676
Publication dateDecember 2, 2025
DOI10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91100135
PublisherRSIS International
LicenseOpen Access

How to cite this article

KALU, Peters (2025). Gender Inclusion: Informal Economy and Economic Empowerment in Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 9(11), 1662-1676. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91100135

BibTeX

@article{KALU2025,
  title   = {Gender Inclusion: Informal Economy and Economic Empowerment in Nigeria},
  author  = {KALU, Peters},
  journal = {International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)},
  volume  = {9},
  number  = {11},
  pages   = {1662--1676},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91100135},
  publisher = {RSIS International}
}