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International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)

Transformational Leadership Theory and its Application to Educational Governance and Administration in the Philippines: A Systematic Review

byRajan A. Galila; Wenalyn B. Valdez; Gladys S. Escarlos

Published November 11, 2025  •  Vol. 9, Issue 10, pp. 3499–3504Open Access
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000285

Abstract

This review synthesizes studies from 2018 to 2024, evaluating Transformational Leadership Theory (TLT) application in Philippine educational governance. Analysis centers on idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration as drivers of teacher motivation, collaboration, and innovation. Findings from the Philippines reveal transformational leaders strengthen institutional governance and improve policy implementation by fostering participatory administration and professional growth. International research from 2020 to 2025 corroborates local results, showing that psychological empowerment, organizational climate, and distributed leadership mediate positive relationships between TLT behaviors and school effectiveness. Overall, the evidence affirms TLT’s validity in explaining how leadership practices address governance challenges and support reform. Integration of transformational leadership into development programs is recommended. Continued longitudinal and mixed-methods research will further clarify causal links and strengthen support for policy improvement.

Keywords: Educational governance, School administration,

JournalInternational Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)
ISSN2454-6186
Volume / IssueVolume 9, Issue 10
Pages3499–3504
Publication dateNovember 11, 2025
DOI10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000285
PublisherRSIS International
LicenseOpen Access

How to cite this article

Rajan A. Galila, Wenalyn B. Valdez, & Gladys S. Escarlos (2025). Transformational Leadership Theory and its Application to Educational Governance and Administration in the Philippines: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 9(10), 3499-3504. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000285

BibTeX

@article{Rajan2025,
  title   = {Transformational Leadership Theory and its Application to Educational Governance and Administration in the Philippines: A Systematic Review},
  author  = {Rajan A. Galila and Wenalyn B. Valdez and Gladys S. Escarlos},
  journal = {International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)},
  volume  = {9},
  number  = {10},
  pages   = {3499--3504},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000285},
  publisher = {RSIS International}
}