The Significance of Silat as Intangible Heritage among Malaysian Youth: A Review

Abstract

Silat, a traditional martial art deeply rooted in Malay heritage, is more than just a form of self-defense, it embodies values, rituals, philosophies, and community identity. Recognised by UNESCO in 2019 as part of Malaysia’s intangible cultural heritage, Silat faces a significant challenge: declining interest among the younger generation. This literature review investigates the cultural and social importance of Silat among Malaysian youth by synthesizing past studies, theoretical perspectives, and revitalization efforts. Drawing from cultural identity theory and social constructivism, the review explores how Silat serves as a medium of cultural transmission, self-expression, and identity formation. It also highlights barriers such as modernization, urban lifestyle changes, and competing global influences that contribute to the marginalization of traditional practices. Despite these challenges, various stakeholders—including educational institutions, cultural agencies, and digital influencers—have begun initiatives to revive youth interest in Silat. This paper concludes that preserving Silat requires an integrative approach that aligns cultural heritage with youth relevance in the 21st century, ensuring that this treasured tradition continues to thrive across generations.