RSIS Repository Open-access research from RSIS International journals

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)

The Association of Hygiene Factors and Employee Retention among Business Entities

byKenneth James L. Dagno; Maricar Y. Mayonan; Mary Jane Y. Salamanca; Eva Joan P. Olana; Antonette Joyce B. Gonzaga; Treesh Marie B. Menor, CPA

Published November 20, 2025  •  Vol. 9, Issue 10, pp. 8088–8111Open Access
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000661

Abstract

This study investigated the association of hygiene factors and employee retention in the business entities in Sumilao and Impasugong, Bukidnon. It specifically looks into the ways that the working condition, salary and interpersonal relationships influence workers' decisions to remain with their organization. Data were collected through employee surveys from a subset of the businesses in these municipalities using a descriptive study design. Findings demonstrated that employees' perceptions of hygiene elements were generally moderate to high, and that employee retention is significantly positively correlated with both salary and interpersonal interactions. Although crucial, working conditions had a somewhat smaller but still favorable effect. The study supports Herzberg's claim that the existence of hygiene variables promotes retention while their absence results in dissatisfaction and turnover by confirming a substantial link between hygiene factors and employee retention. Satisfying workers' basic needs through fair compensation, a comfortable workplace, and positive interpersonal relationships increases their desire to stay in their positions. This study highlighted the serious need for management to continuously evaluate and enhance hygiene-related factors as a strategic approach to employee satisfaction and long-term retention. Business entities that prioritize these aspects are more likely to cultivate a stable and committed workforce, thereby fostering organizational success and sustainability. The study's narrow focus on particular hygiene aspects and nearby companies provides useful suggestions for enhancing employee engagement and retention tactics, which will help these towns' organizations succeed and last. To extend these results, future studies can focus on other elements that affect retention.

Keywords: salary, quantitative, working conditions

JournalInternational Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)
ISSN2454-6186
Volume / IssueVolume 9, Issue 10
Pages8088–8111
Publication dateNovember 20, 2025
DOI10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000661
PublisherRSIS International
LicenseOpen Access

How to cite this article

Kenneth James L. Dagno, Maricar Y. Mayonan, Mary Jane Y. Salamanca, Eva Joan P. Olana, Antonette Joyce B. Gonzaga, & Treesh Marie B. Menor, CPA (2025). The Association of Hygiene Factors and Employee Retention among Business Entities. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 9(10), 8088-8111. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000661

BibTeX

@article{Kenneth2025,
  title   = {The Association of Hygiene Factors and Employee Retention among Business Entities},
  author  = {Kenneth James L. Dagno and Maricar Y. Mayonan and Mary Jane Y. Salamanca and Eva Joan P. Olana and Antonette Joyce B. Gonzaga and Treesh Marie B. Menor, CPA},
  journal = {International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)},
  volume  = {9},
  number  = {10},
  pages   = {8088--8111},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000661},
  publisher = {RSIS International}
}