Politicization of the Security System: The Nigerian Experience in the Fourth Republic

Abstract

Security is the bedrock of any society, it serves as an avenue that brings the needed development. This is on account of the fact that, no country can achieve the needed progress without stable security system. The security agencies are expected to perform their duty freely without aligning to a particular selfish interest. This article examines the politicization of Nigeria's security apparatus in the Fourth Republic, exploring its implications for governance, democracy, and national stability. By delving into historical antecedents, contemporary cases, and theoretical frameworks, qualitative research design is utilized in this study, relevant documentary sources were also utilized. The study found that political interference undermines security, fosters corruption, and weakens public trust. Drawing on primary and secondary data, the study provides policy recommendations to depoliticize security institutions.